Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002, Volume 2411/2002, 405-416, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45756-9_16

KSPC (Keystrokes per Character) as a Characteristic of Text Entry Techniques

I. Scott MacKenzie

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Abstract

KSPC is the number of keystrokes, on average, to generate each character of text in a given language using a given text entry technique. We systematically describe the calculation of KSPC and provide examples across a variety of text entry techniques. Values for English range from about 10 for methods using only cursor keys and a select key to about 0.5 for word prediction techniques. It is demonstrated that KSPC is useful for a priori analyses, thereby supporting the characterisation and comparison of text entry methods before labour-intensive implementations and evaluations.

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