Advanced Interaction in Context
Albrecht Schmidt5
, Kofi Asante Aidoo6
, Antti Takaluoma7
, Urpo Tuomela7
, Kristof Van Laerhoven6
and Walter Van de Velde6 
| (5) |
TecO, University of Karlsruhe, Germany |
| (6) |
Starlab Nv/Sa, Brussels, Belgium |
| (7) |
Nokia Mobile Phones, Oulu, Finland |
Abstract
Mobile information appliances are increasingly used in numerous different situations and locations, setting new requirements
to their interaction methods.When the user's situation, place or activity changes, the functionality of the device should
adapt to these changes. In this work we propose a layered real-time architecture for this kind of context-aware adaptation
based on redundant collections of low-level sensors. Two kinds of sensors are distinguished: physical and logical sensors,
which give cues from environment parameters and host information. A prototype board that consists of eight sensors was built
for experimentation.The contexts are derived from cues using real-time recognition software, which was constructed after experiments
with Kohonen's Self-Organizing Maps and its variants. A personal digital assistant (PDA) and a mobile phone were used with
the prototype to demonstrate situational awareness. On the PDA font size and backlight were changed depending on the demonstrated
contexts while in mobile phone the active user profile was changed. The experiments have shown that it is feasible to recognize
contexts using sensors and that context information can be used to create new interaction metaphors.
Acknowledgment This work is founded by the project Technology for Enabling Awareness (TEA, [5]), situated in the European Commissions ’Fourth Framework’ as part of the call ’Esprit for IT Mobility’. Many thanks to all
partners in the project namely Starlab Nv/Sa (Belgium), Nokia Mobile Phones (Finland), TecO (Germany), and Omega Generation
(Italy).
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