An experimental study has been carried out to determine the effect of solution composition on the partitioning behaviour of
tungsten in granitic melt-vapour systems at 800° C and 1 kbar. With chloride and phosphate solutions, tungsten partitions
strongly into the aqueous phase, whereas with fluoride, carbonate and borate solutions, and water alone, tungsten partitions
in favour of the melt. With chloride solutions, the fluid/melt partition coefficients (
K
D) for W show a marked positive correlation with chloride concentration, and suggest that at low chloride concentrations W-Cl
complexes with low Cl∶W ratios (such as associated equivalents of (WO
3)
2C1
−) may be present. In contrast, at higher chloride concentrations complexes with high Cl∶W ratios (such as WOCl
4, WCl
6 and associated ionic equivalents) may predominate. With phosphate solutions,
K
D shows little variation with phosphate concentration, and phosphorus heteropolytungstates (such as H
3[PW
12O
40]) may be present. There is no evidence to suggest that fluoride, carbonate or borate complexes of tungsten are important
under the experimental conditions: the data for these compositions can be interpreted assuming that isopolytungstates (such
as H
6[H
2W
12O
40]) are present. Within high temperature hydrothermal solutions tungsten may be transported principally as isopolytungstates
and heteropolytungstates in addition to chloride complexes, and this may, in part, account for the common association of apatite
and arsenopyrite with scheelite and wolframite in tungsten deposits.