In developed countries, immigrants are more likely to be nonemployed and self-employed compared to natives. Based on register
data of male immigrants in Denmark, we performed a detailed investigation of the immigrant–native difference in transition
patterns across labor market states. We find that a high proportion of immigrants from non-Western countries tend to be marginalized
relative to natives, and they tend to use self-employment to escape marginalization.
Keywords Discrete competing risks - Panel data - Self-employment
JEL Classification C23 - C41 - J64
Responsible editor: Klaus F. Zimmermann