The issue of unfairness arises in high-stakes public examinations when students choose questions from alternatives that are
offered and marks on the alternatives turn out to be discrepant. This paper addresses and defines unfairness and discrepancy
in the context of alternative questions in Physics Tertiary Entrance Examinations (TEE) in Western Australia. As well, I present
an analysis of question characteristics that explain observed marks-differences. The characteristics mainly relate to the
construction of the text of questions, the detail on diagrams, and requirements for calculation. The list of characteristics
could inform the setting of compulsory as well as alternative examination questions. The paper includes a brief exploration
of results by gender on the alternative Physics TEE questions.
Keywords examination - gender - question-characteristics - physics - Rasch analysis