A shift from a metaphysical framework of substance to one of process enables an integrated account of the emergence of normative
phenomena. I show how substance assumptions block genuine ontological emergence, especially the emergence of normativity,
and how a process framework permits a thermodynamic-based account of normative emergence. The focus is on two foundational
forms of normativity, that of normative function and of representation as emergent in a particular kind of function. This
process model of representation, called interactivism, compels changes in many related domains. The discussion ends with brief
attention to three domains in which changes are induced by the representational model: perception, learning, and language.
Keywords Interactivism - Substance - Process - Emergence - Normativity - Hume - Kim - Normative function - Representation - Millikan - Dretske - Fodor - Cummins - Perception - Learning - Evolutionary epistemology - Language - Social ontology