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Book Chapter
Model-based Diagnosis: A Probabilistic Extension
Book Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Publisher
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN
0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online)
Volume
Volume 1455/1998
Book
Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms
DOI
10.1007/3-540-49426-X
Copyright
1998
ISBN
978-3-540-65312-7
DOI
10.1007/3-540-49426-X_17
Pages
379-396
Subject Collection
Computer Science
SpringerLink Date
Thursday, January 01, 1998
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17. Model-based Diagnosis: A Probabilistic Extension
Ahmed Y. Tawfik
3
and Eric Neufeld
4
(3)
Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada
(4)
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan
Abstract
The present study treats model-based diagnosis as an uncertain reasoning problem. To handle the uncertainty in model-based diagnosis effectively, a probabilistic approach serves as a point of departure. The use of probabilities in diagnosis has proved beneficial to the performance of diagnostic engines.
We extend the use of probabilities to reflect the aging processes affecting component lifetimes. Unexpected failures signal unusual operating conditions possibly due to the failure of other subsystems. The diagnostic system architecture proposed here is capable of detecting failures that are difficult to detect using a conventional diagnostic engine. Moreover, ascribing a statistical interpretation to nonmonotonic reasoning, allows us to use a hybrid (probabilistic-logical) inference engine at the heart of this system.
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