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Consciousness, Agents and the Knowledge Game
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Consciousness, Agents and the Knowledge Game
Luciano Floridi1 
| (1) |
Computing Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and IEG, Oxford University, Oxford, UK |
| (2) |
Wolfson College, OX2 6UD Oxford, UK |
Received: 2 November 2005 Accepted: 2 November 2005 Published online: 8 December 2005
Abstract This paper has three goals. The first is to introduce the “knowledge game”, a new, simple and yet powerful tool for analysing
some intriguing philosophical questions. The second is to apply the knowledge game as an informative test to discriminate
between conscious (human) and conscious-less agents (zombies and robots), depending on which version of the game they can
win. And the third is to use a version of the knowledge game to provide an answer to Dretske’s question “how do you know you
are not a zombie?”.
Keywords artificial agents - consciousness - inferentialism - knowledge game - “muddy children” theorem - “the three wise men” theorem - zombies
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