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Constructing Strong KEM from Weak KEM (or How to Revive the KEM/DEM Framework)

Joonsang BaekContact Information, David GalindoContact Information, Willy SusiloContact Information and Jianying ZhouContact Information

(1)  Cryptography and Security Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
(2)  Computer Science Department, University of Malaga,  
(3)  Centre for Computer and Information Security Research School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia
Abstract
We propose a generic method that transforms a weakly secure KEM, i.e. a KEM which is secure against constrained chosen ciphertext attack (CCCA), to a strongly secure KEM, i.e. a KEM which is secure against full chosen ciphertext attack (CCA). The proposed method does not depend on the random oracle nor any other non- standard assumptions. Using this method, we obtain new efficient hybrid encryption schemes based on Kurosawa&Desmedt and Hofheinz&Kiltz weakly secure KEMs. These are the first hybrid encryption schemes which are as efficient as Kurosawa&Desmedt and Hofheinz&Kiltz encryption schemes, but whose security can be explained in the original KEM/DEM framework.

Contact Information Joonsang Baek
Email: jsbaek@i2r.a-star.edu.sg

Contact Information David Galindo
Email: dgalindo@lcc.uma.es

Contact Information Willy Susilo
Email: wsusilo@uow.edu.au

Contact Information Jianying Zhou
Email: jyzhou@i2r.a-star.edu.sg
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