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Constructing Strong KEM from Weak KEM (or How to Revive the KEM/DEM Framework)
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Constructing Strong KEM from Weak KEM (or How to Revive the KEM/DEM Framework)
Joonsang Baek1 , David Galindo2 , Willy Susilo3 and Jianying Zhou1 
| (1) |
Cryptography and Security Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore |
| (2) |
Computer Science Department, University of Malaga, |
| (3) |
Centre for Computer and Information Security Research School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia |
Abstract
We propose a generic method that transforms a weakly secure KEM, i.e. a KEM which is secure against constrained chosen ciphertext
attack (CCCA), to a strongly secure KEM, i.e. a KEM which is secure against full chosen ciphertext attack (CCA). The proposed
method does not depend on the random oracle nor any other non- standard assumptions. Using this method, we obtain new efficient
hybrid encryption schemes based on Kurosawa&Desmedt and Hofheinz&Kiltz weakly secure KEMs. These are the first hybrid encryption
schemes which are as efficient as Kurosawa&Desmedt and Hofheinz&Kiltz encryption schemes, but whose security can be explained
in the original KEM/DEM framework.
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