Trade-Offs between Density and Robustness in Random Interconnection Graphs
Philippe Flajolet9
, Kostas Hatzis10, 11
, Sotiris Nikoletseas10, 11
and Paul Spirakis10, 11 
| (9) |
Algorithms Project, INRIA Rocquencourt, France |
| (10) |
Computer Technology Institute (CTI), Patras, Greece |
| (11) |
Computer Engineering and Informatics Department, Patras University, Greece |
Abstract
Graphs are models of communication networks. This paper applies combinatorial and symbolic-analytic techniques in order to
characterize the interplay between two parameters of a random graph: its density (the number of edges in the graph) and its
robustness to link failures, where robustness here means multiple connectivity by short disjoint paths. A triple (G, s, t), where G is a graph and s, t are designated vertices, is called ℓ - robust if s and t are connected via at least two edge-disjoint paths of length at most ℓ. We determine here the expected number of ways to get from s to t via two edge-disjoint paths in the random graph model G
n,p
. We then derive bounds on related threshold probabilities pn;ℓ as functions of ℓ and n.
This work was partially supported by the EU Projects ESPRIT LTR ALCOM-IT, IST-FET-OPEN ALCOM-FT, IMPROVING RTN ARACNE and
the Greek GSRT Project PENED-ALKAD.
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