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Parallel solution of sparse linear systems

John R. Gilbert1, 2, 3 and Hjálmtýr Hafsteinsson4

(1)  Dept. of Science and Technology, Christian Michelsen Institute, Fantoftveien 38, N-5036 Fantoft, Bergen, Norway
(2)  University of Bergen, Norway
(3)  Cornell University, USA
(4)  Computer Science Department, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, New York, USA
Abstract
Consider a system of linear equations Ax=b, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with arbitrary nonzero structure. We present an efficient CREW parallel algorithm to solve such a system by Cholesky factorization with M* processors, where m* is the number of nonzeros in the Cholesky factor of A. The algorithm has two stages. First is a graph-theoretic structure prediction phase, which runs in time O(log2 n). There follows a numerical computation phase, which runs in time proportional to the height of the elimination tree of A times a log factor.
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