Lecithin is used to prevent soy protein isolates from clumping in food processing. A PenKem Inc. System 3000 Electrokinetic
Analyzer was used to investigate how the phospholipid modified the surface charge of soy protein. Electrophoretic mobility-pH
curves showed that a commercial soy lecithin lowered the isoelectric point (pI) and increased the electrical mobility of soy
protein more than did a pure phosphatidylcholine. The modification of the surface charge of the protein was a function of
the phospholipid added. Lecithinated soy isolate was more negatively charged and thus more dispersible in water than the nonlecithinated
soy control.