Let
k be an algebraically closed base field of characteristic zero. The category equivalence between central simple algebras and
irreducible, generically free PGL
n
-varieties is extended to the context of central simple algebras with involution. The associated variety of a central simple
algebra with involution comes with an action of
PGLn\rtimesátñ{{\rm PGL}_n\rtimes\langle\tau\rangle}, where τ is the automorphism of PGL
n
given by τ (
h) = (
h
−1)
transpose. Basic properties of an involution are described in terms of the action of
PGLn\rtimesátñ{{\rm PGL}_n\rtimes\langle\tau\rangle} on the associated variety, and in particular in terms of the stabilizer in general position for this action.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 16W10 - 14L30 - 16K20