Volume 8, Number 1, 77-88, DOI: 10.1007/s10586-004-4438-3

Improving Feedback Merging for Source-Adaptive Layered Multicast Schemes

Paulo André Da Silva Gonçalves, José F. de Rezende, Otto Carlos M. B. Duarte and Guy Pujolle

From the issue entitled "Networking Technologies, Services and Protocols (Guest Editors: Marco Conti and Enrico Gregori)"

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Abstract

Current source-adaptive layered multicast schemes exploit merging capabilities at special nodes in the network to combine feedback from the multicast group. The merging procedures reduce network load and avoid feedback implosion at the source. In this paper, we demonstrate how to increase the efficiency of a merger node. We show how to tune two mechanisms: ldquofeedback transmissionrdquo, on the timer settings used by receivers, and ldquotemporal mergingrdquo, on the timer settings used by intermediate nodes. Our approach is generic, relating purely to timer settings, and does not touch on ldquocontent mergingrdquo, or the decision regarding which packets to forward. We investigate the effects of temporal merging on packet suppression. We show that periodic feedback transmission coupled with a suitable timer setting at the merger node increases efficiency.

Keywords  feedback merging - performance - multicast

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