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Temporal Dependencies Generalized for Spatial and Other Dimensions
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Temporal Dependencies Generalized for Spatial and Other Dimensions
Jef Wijsen6 and Raymond T. Ng7 
| (6) |
University of Antwerp, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium |
| (7) |
University of British Columbia, Department of Computer Science Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada |
Abstract
Recently, there has been a lot of interest in temporal granularity, and its applications in temporal dependency theory and data mining. Generalization hierarchies used in multi-dimensional databases and OLAP serve a role similar to that of time granularity in temporal databases, but
they also apply to non-temporal dimensions, like space. In this paper, we first generalize temporal functional dependencies
for non-temporal dimensions, which leads to the notion of roll-up dependency (RUD).We show the applicability of RUDs in conceptual
modeling and data mining. We then indicate that the notion of time granularity used in temporal databases is generally more
expressive than the generalization hierarchies in multi-dimensional databases, and show how this surplus expressiveness can
be introduced in non-temporal dimensions, which leads to the formalism of RUD with negation (RUD¬). A complete axiomatization
for reasoning about RUD¬ is given.
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