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Exception Handling for Conflict Resolution in Cross-Organizational Workflows
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Exception Handling for Conflict Resolution in Cross-Organizational Workflows Zongwei Luo1, 2, Amit Sheth1, Krys Kochut1 and Budak Arpinar1 | (1) | LSDIS Lab, The University of Georgia, 415 GSRC, Athens, GA 30602, USA |
| (2) | IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, PO Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA |
Abstract Workflow management systems (WfMSs) are being increasingly deployed to deliver e-business transactions across organizational boundaries. To ensure a high service quality in such transactions, exception-handling schemes for conflict resolution are needed. The conflicts primarily arise due to failure of a task in workflow execution because of underlying application, or controlling WfMS component failures or insufficient user input. So far, little progress has been reported in addressing conflict resolution in cross-organizational business processes, though its importance has been recognized. In this paper, we identify the exception handling techniques that support conflict resolution in cross-organizational settings. In particular, we propose a novel,  bundled  exception-handling approach, which supports (1) exception knowledge sharing--sharing exception specifications and handling experiences, (2) coordinated exception handling, and (3) intelligent problem solving--using case based reasoning to reuse exception handing experiences. A prototype of this exception handling mechanism is developed and integrated as a part of the METEOR Workflow Management System. An evaluation of our approach is also presented through some sample workflow applications. cross-organizational business process - responsibility based exception handling - workflow management systems
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