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Exception Handling for Conflict Resolution in Cross-Organizational Workflows

Zongwei Luo1, 2, Amit Sheth1, Krys Kochut1 and Budak Arpinar1

(1) LSDIS Lab, The University of Georgia, 415 GSRC, Athens, GA 30602, USA
(2) IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, PO Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

Abstract  Workflow management systems (WfMSs) are being increasingly deployed to deliver e-business transactions across organizational boundaries. To ensure a high service quality in such transactions, exception-handling schemes for conflict resolution are needed. The conflicts primarily arise due to failure of a task in workflow execution because of underlying application, or controlling WfMS component failures or insufficient user input. So far, little progress has been reported in addressing conflict resolution in cross-organizational business processes, though its importance has been recognized. In this paper, we identify the exception handling techniques that support conflict resolution in cross-organizational settings. In particular, we propose a novel, ldquobundledrdquo exception-handling approach, which supports (1) exception knowledge sharing--sharing exception specifications and handling experiences, (2) coordinated exception handling, and (3) intelligent problem solving--using case based reasoning to reuse exception handing experiences. A prototype of this exception handling mechanism is developed and integrated as a part of the METEOR Workflow Management System. An evaluation of our approach is also presented through some sample workflow applications.

cross-organizational business process - responsibility based exception handling - workflow management systems


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