The two-phase commit protocol is combined with the strict two-phase locking protocol as means for ensuring atomicity and serializability
of transactions. The implication of this combination on the length of time a transaction may holding locks on various data
items might be severe. There are certain classes of applications where it is known that resources acquired within a transaction
can be “released early”, rather than having to wait until the transaction terminates. Furthermore, there are applications
involving heterogeneous competing business organizations, which do not allow to block their resources; therefore, the preservation
of local autonomy of individual systems is crucial. This paper describes an extension of the OMG’s Object Transaction Service,
by adding the “open nested transaction model”, which greatly improves transaction parallelism by releasing the nested transaction
locks at the nested transaction commit time. Open nested transactions relax the isolation property by allowing the effects
of the committed nested transaction to be visible to concurrent transactions. We also describe how we take benefit of this
model using the proposed Asynchronous Nested Transaction model to overcome the limits of the current messaging products and
standard specifications when they are confronted with the problem of guaranteeing the atomicity of distributed multi-tier
transactional applications.