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Face Detection by Integrating Multiresolution-Based Watersheds and a Skin-Color Model
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Face Detection by Integrating Multiresolution-Based Watersheds and a Skin-Color Model
Jong-Bae Kim3 , Su-Woong Jung4 and Hang-Joon Kim3 
| (3) |
Dept. of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 1370, Sangyuk-dong, Pook-gu, Dea-gu, 702-701, Korea |
| (4) |
Dept. of Computer Information, Kimcheon Science College, Korea |
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a method to automatically segment out a human’s face from a given image that consists of head-and
shoulder views of humans against complex backgrounds in videoconference video sequences. The proposed method consists of two
steps: region segmentation and facial region detection. In the region segmentation, the input image is segmented using multiresolution-based
watershed algorithms segmenting the image into an appropriate set of arbitrary regions. Then, to merge the regions forming
an object, we use spatial similarity between two regions since the regions forming an object share some common spatial characteristics.
In the facial region detection, the facial regions are identified from the results of region segmentation using a skin-color
model. The results of the multiresolution-based watersheds image segmentation and facial region detection are integrated to
provide facial regions with accurate and closed boundaries. In our experiments, the proposed algorithm detected 87–94% of
the faces, including frames from videoconference images and new video. The average run time ranged from 0.23–0.34 sec per
frame. This method has been successfully assessed using several test video sequences from MPEG-4 as well as MPEG-7 videoconferences.
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