The PbS-Bi
2S
3 join was studied up to 25 mole percent Bi
2S
3 by electron microscopy and diffraction. It was found that Bi
2S
3 can be incorporated into the PbS matrix by tropochemical twinning, forming isolated {113}
PbS microtwins, or after clustering of these defects, lamellar twinned regions. Only two known mineral members of the homologous series (lillianite Pb
3Bi
2S
6 and heyrowskyite Pb
6Bi
2S
9) were found to be stable in this part of the PbS-Bi
2S
3 join, while irregularly spaced twin bands within these two structures were observed where deviations in the PbS/Bi
2S
3 ratio from 6/1 and 3/1, respectively, took place. No ordered intergrowth members were found between heyrowskyite and lillianite. The difference between the PbS-Bi
2S
3 join and the analogous MnS-Y
2S
3 one was attributed to the lone pair of nonbonded electrons from the Bi
3+ ions, which tends to concentrate these ions in the vicinity of the twin planes.