Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2007, Volume 4492/2007, 825-834, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-72393-6_99

A Connectionist Thematic Grid Predictor for Pre-parsed Natural Language Sentences

João Luís Garcia Rosa

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Abstract

Inspired on psycholinguistics and neuroscience, a symbolic-connectionist hybrid system called θ-Pred (Thematic Pred ictor for natural language) is proposed, designed to reveal the thematic grid assigned to a sentence. Through a symbolic module, which includes anaphor resolution and relative clause processing, a parsing of the input sentence is performed, generating logical formulae based on events and thematic roles for Portuguese language sentences. Previously, a morphological analysis is carried out. The parsing displays, for grammatical sentences, the existing readings and their thematic grids. In order to disambiguate among possible interpretations, there is a connectionist module, comprising, as input, a featural representation of the words (based on verb/noun WordNet classification and on classical semantic microfeature representation), and, as output, the thematic grid assigned to the sentence. θ-Pred employs biologically inspired training algorithm and architecture, adopting a psycholinguistic view of thematic theory.

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