Volume 17, Number 5, 977-982, DOI: 10.1007/BF01024364

Reverse pulse plating of copper from acid electrolyte: A rotating ring disc electrode study

James R. White

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Abstract

Coulombic or cathode efficiencies (CE) were determined for the reverse pulse plating of copper from CuSO4/H2SO4 electrolyte for a variety of pulse conditions. The CE was seen to decrease as the magnitude of the current on the anodic pulse increased. This may be explained by an increase in Cu+ intermediates near the electrode surface and was verified by polarization data obtained from a rotating ring disc electrode (RRDE). The influence of certain additives on the CE during reverse pulse plating and on the polarization curves was also examined. When polyethylene glycol and Cl (0.86mm) were added to the electrolyte, the CE was observed to drop significantly for a particular set of pulse parameters. The polarization curves at the RRDE suggested that the copper-electrolyte interface was blocked by an adsorbed layer over a wide potential range. The results are explained in terms of a model in which Cl ions are concentrated near the electrode surface within the adsorbed polyethylene glycol layer and this is supported by observed rotational dependencies for the RRDE.

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