Pouchitis is the most common long-term sequela of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) following total proctocolectomy. No
single pathogen is identified as being solely responsible for the pathogenesis of the disease. Here we describe a case of
Clostridium difficile-associated pouchitis that was successfully treated with ciprofloxacin and tinidazole. Diagnosis and management of a patient
with medically refractory pouchitis associated with
Clostridium difficile infection is described. A 63-year-old male with underlying ulcerative colitis and IPAA presented with increased stool frequency
and seepage for 2 months, which partially responded to oral metronidazole. While on the antibiotic therapy, pouch endoscopy
was performed and showed severe pouchitis. Assays for
Clostridium difficile toxins in stool specimens were positive. He was treated with a 4-week course of ciprofloxacin 500 mg BID and tinidazole 500 mg
TID. His symptoms resolved within several days from the initiation of therapy. A repeat pouch endoscopy at week 5 showed a
complete resolution of mucosal inflammation of the pouch, while tests for
Clostridium difficile toxins became negative.
Clostridium difficile-associated pouchitis is rare. However,
Clostridium difficile infection should be excluded in patients with chronic refractory pouchitis.
Keywords
Clostridium difficile
- Restorative proctocolectomy - Pouchitis