Volume 6, Number 1, 40-47, DOI: 10.1007/s10194-005-0144-7

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The patients’ perceptions of migraine and chronic daily headache: a qualitative study

M. Peters, H. Huijer Abu-Saad, V. Vydelingum, A. Dowson and M. Murphy

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Abstract

This study aimed to gain insight into the management of migraine and chronic daily headache (CDH) from the patientsrsquo perspective. This article outlines the patientsrsquo perceptions of migraine and chronic daily headache. Thirteen semi–structured interviews were carried out with patients suffering from IHS migraine. Five patients, due to their headache frequency of more than 15 headache days per month, were classed as CDH patients. The data were transcribed verbatim and analysed in accordance with the grounded theory methodology. The main themes were: headaches, impact and headaches related to health issues. The theme lsquoheadachesrsquo was sub-divided into lsquotheir pain and symptomsrsquo, lsquodifferentiating between their headachesrsquo and lsquoperceptions of headaches as barriers and facilitators to managementrsquo. The patientsrsquo perceptions of migraine and CDH were sometimes conflicting and influenced the patientsrsquo management behaviours. The qualitative methodology may help to inform doctors, other healthcare professionals and headache researchers about the patientsrsquo perspective and possibly develop future headache research, care and education.

Key words  Migraine - Chronic daily headache - Patient - Perceptions

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