Thermodynamic and dynamic properties of the one and two-dimensional simplified Hubbard model are studied. At zero temperature and half filling, no metal-insulator transition occurs for nonzero coupling
U and the system is an antiferromagnetic insulator. The behavior of the gap in the single-particle density of states is investigated as a function of
U, temperature and band filling
p. For weak to intermediate coupling the gap at half filling closes for increasing temperatures. The ground state of doped lattices exhibits a metal-insulator transition at –4
dU
c
(p)
–2
d (
d is the lattice dimensionality) and displays ferromagnetism without long-range order for
U>
U
c
. The co-existence for variable temperatures and electron densities of metallic behavior and magnetic and charge-density long-range order is demonstrated. The critical temperature for long-range order is calculated for the half-filled two-dimensional case. Results for the optical conductivity and several thermodynamic properties are presented.
PACS 71.30.+h - 05.30.Fk - 71.10.+x