We present two new schemes for efficient certificate revocation. Our first scheme is a direct improvement on a well-known
tree-based variant of the NOVOMODO system of Micali [11]. Our second scheme is a direct improvement on a tree-based variant
of a multi-certificate revocation system by Aiello, Lodha, and Ostrovsky [1]. At the core of our schemes is a novel construct
termed a QuasiModo tree, which is like a Merkle tree but contains a length-2 chain at the leaves and also directly utilizes
interior nodes. This concept is of independent interest, and we believe such trees will have numerous other applications.
The idea, while simple, immediately provides a strict improvement in the relevant time and communication complexities over
previously published schemes.
A very preliminary portion of this work was conducted when F. Elwailly and Z. Ramzan were at IP Dynamics, Inc.