Volume 165, Number 2, 292-294, DOI: 10.1007/BF00395054

Promotion of flowering in apple trees with gibberellin A4 and C-3 epi-gibberellin A4

Norman E. Looney, Richard P. Pharis and Masana Noma

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Abstract

The proportion of spurs flowering on apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh. cv Golden Delicious) displaying a high degree of alternate-year flowering was increased in the ldquooffrdquo year by gibberellin A4 (GA4) and C-3 epi-GA4 applied in the previous year. When applied 4.5 weeks after anthesis amounts of GA4 ranging from 3 to 300 mgrg per spur and 25 or 50 mgrg of C-3 epi-GA4 per spur were effective. Treatments with GA4 made seven weeks after anthesis were less effective. A combination of 30 mgrg GA4 and 30 mgrg zeatin (6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-trans-2-enylamino)purine) promoted flowering at both treatment times, and tended to be more effective than GA4 alone.

Key words  Cytokinin and flowering - Flower initiation - Gibberellin (GA4, epi-GA4 and flowering) -  Malus (flowering)

Contribution No. 618

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