Psychometric Properties of the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities (SAS-ID)

Sylvia Z. Ramirez and James Lukenbill

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Abstract

The study reports preliminary evidence of the psychometric properties of the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) as adapted for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) by Lindsay and Michie (Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 32, 485–490, 1988). The SAS-ID was administered individually and orally to 137 adults with intellectual disabilities and 96 caregivers. An internal consistency reliability coefficient of.80 was obtained. The SAS-ID’s convergent validity was demonstrated by significant correlations ranging from.21 to.60 between the SAS-ID and related self-report measures (Fear Survey for Adults with Mental Retardation [FSAMR]); and Psychopathology Instrument for Mentally Retarded Adults [PIMRA] Total scale, Anxiety subscale, and Affective (Depression) subscale. In particular, SAS-ID correlated.40 with the FSAMR, and.44 with the PIMRA Anxiety subscale. Implications of the study are discussed.

Keywords  Intellectual disability - Mental retardation - Anxiety - Scale - Adult

We are very grateful to the Hogg Foundation for Mental Health, Ford Foundation, Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, and Faculty Research Council of the University of Texas–Pan American for their support; the research assistants and data collectors; and especially the respondents and participating facilities.

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