In terms of Groenendijk and Stokhof’s (1984) formalization of exhaustive interpretation, many conversational implicatures
can be accounted for. In this paper we justify and generalize this approach. Our justification proceeds by relating their
account via Halpern and Moses’ (1984) non-monotonic theory of ‘only knowing’ to the Gricean maxims of Quality and the first
sub-maxim of Quantity. The approach of Groenendijk and Stokhof (1984) is generalized such that it can also account for implicatures
that are triggered in subclauses not entailed by the whole complex sentence.
Key words Circumscription – conversational implicatures – exhaustive interpretation – non-monotonic reasoning – pragmatics