Volume 49, Number 2, 162-165, DOI: 10.1007/s10384-004-0161-0

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Japanese Ophthalmological Society

Pulsatile Ocular Blood Flow: Changes Associated with Scleral Buckling Procedures

Harumasa Yokota, Fumihiko Mori, Taiji Nagaoka, Ryoichi Sugawara and Akitoshi Yoshida

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Abstract

Purpose  

To determine the changes in the pulse amplitude (PA) and the pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF) after scleral buckling (SB).

Methods  

Retrospectively, we studied 24 patients (average age, 52 years) who had undergone SB to repair a retinal detachment in one eye. The patients were divided into two groups: those in whom SB had been performed less than 6 months earlier (n = 10), and those in whom the procedure had been performed more than 6 months previously (n = 14). In each group, the PA and the POBF were determined with a computerized tonometry system, and the values in the SB eyes were compared with those in the control fellow eyes.

Results  

Within 6 months postoperatively, the mean PA in the SB eyes (0.66 ± 0.30thinspmmHg) was significantly lower than that in the control eyes (1.43 ± 0.34thinspmmHg; P < 0.05).="" the="" mean="" pobf="" in="" the="" sb="" eyes="" (349.5="" ±="">thinspµl/min) was also significantly lower than that in the control eyes (631.0 ± 226.6thinspµl/min; P < 0.05).="" after="" more="" than="" 6="" months="" postoperatively,="" there="" were="" no="" significant="" differences="" in="" the="" pa="" or="" the="" pobf="" between="" the="" sb="" eyes="" (1.08="" ±="">thinspmmHg and 612.4 ± 341.2thinspµl/min, respectively) and the control eyes (1.50 ± 0.51thinspmmHg and 589.5 ± 278.4thinspµl/min, respectively).

Conclusions  

These results indicate that the choroidal blood flow decreases after SB but returns to normal levels after 6 months. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2005;49:162–165 © Japanese Ophthalmological Society 2005

Key words  pulsatile ocular blood flow - pulse amplitude - retinal detachment - scleral buckling

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