In response to the increases in
pCO
2 projected in the 21st century, adult coral growth and calcification are expected to decrease significantly. However, no published
studies have investigated the effect of elevated
pCO
2 on earlier life history stages of corals.
Porites astreoides larvae were collected from reefs in Key Largo, Florida, USA, settled and reared in controlled saturation state seawater.
Three saturation states were obtained, using 1 M HCl additions, corresponding to present (380 ppm) and projected
pCO
2 scenarios for the years 2065 (560 ppm) and 2100 (720 ppm). The effect of saturation state on settlement and post-settlement
growth was evaluated. Saturation state had no significant effect on percent settlement; however, skeletal extension rate was
positively correlated with saturation state, with ~50% and 78% reductions in growth at the mid and high
pCO
2 treatments compared to controls, respectively.
Keywords Coral - Aragonite saturation - Larvae - Climate change - Ocean acidification - Growth
Communicated by Guest Editor Dr Katharina Fabricius