Volume 3, Numbers 1-2, 149-174, DOI: 10.1007/BF00333928

Activity detection in a multi-user environment

U. Mitra and H.V. Poor

From the issue entitled "Special Issue on Signal Separation and Interference Cancelation for Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)"

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Abstract

The detection of a weak stochastic signal in multi-variate impulsive noise is investigated. The signal is that of a new user in a Code-Division Multiple-Access multi-user system. A particular type of transformation noise is considered: the trasmitted signal vector is modified by a linear transformation prior to signal detection thereby yielding a signal process and noise process that are dependent from component to component of the recieved vector. The linear operator is designed to combat multiple-access interference. The effect of such a transformation is studied by deriving the efficacies and asymptotic relative efficiencies of several detectors. Both linear and non-linear cross-correlator detector structures are examined. The performance of the detectors is determined for two types of non-Gaussian noise: additive channel noise and residual multiple-access interference noise. The numerical results are consistent with previous findings and motivate the investigation of a hybrid detector which is composed of a combination of the linear correlator and the polarity coincidence correlator. The asymptotic normality of the test statistics under study is also investigated.

Key words  CDMA - activity detection - multi-user detection - non-Gaussian noise - distribution-free detection

This research was supported by the U.S. Army Research Office under Grant DAAH04-93-G-0219.

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