Volume 126, Numbers 3-4, 207-215, DOI: 10.1007/BF01242322

Comparative study on the determination of cephalexin in its dosage forms by spectrophotometry and HPLC with UV-vis detection

Pilar Campíns-Falcó, Adela Sevillano-Cabeza, Luisa Gallo-Martínez, Francisco Bosch-Reig and Isidro Monzó-Mansanet

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Abstract

This paper discusses the spectrophotometric determination of cephalexin as the intact cephalexin or as its acid-induced degradation product. Cephalexin can be determined in the range 1 × 10–5–18 × 10–5 M with relative standard deviations of 5-1%. The limits of quantitation and detection were 10–5 and 0.3 × 10–5 M, respectively. These procedures were compared with reversed-phase HPLC determination. No interference was observed in the presence of common pharmaceutical adjuvants. The H-point standard additions method was applied in order to correct for the possible presence of the cephalexin precursor, 7-aminocephalosporanic acid; this improves the selectivity of the UV-vis spectrophotometric method.

Key words  cephalexin - intact drug - acid-degraded drug - spectrophotometry - H-point standard additions method

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