We introduce cellular automaton models for both cars alone [1] and mixed traffic (cars and buses) on motorways in Bogotá.
Our model includes three elements: hysteresis between acceleration and braking gaps, a delay time in the acceleration, and
instantaneous braking. In addition, we include a lane changing rule and the disordered behavior of Bogotan bus drivers. The
parameters of our model were obtained from direct measurements on a car and a bus in this city. We use this model to simulate
the flux-density fundamental diagram for a singlelane road with car traffic and a two-lane road with mixed traffic, and compare
the results with experimental data. Our simulations are in very good agreement with experimental measurements, and reproduce
both the shape and the value of the maximal flux. Moreover, they show that the causes of the measured high fluxes are the
short gaps that the Bogotan drivers are used to maintain to the car ahead (the agressive driving that is typical for this
city).