It is now well established that micronuclei frequency does not always rank cell lines according to radiosensitivity. There
is, however, a growing interest in reconstructing cellular radiosensitivity (measured by colony assay) from concurrent micronucleus
and apoptosis data. Using a variety of radiosensitive and radioresistant cell lines, we have derived a missing parameter –
P
oe
, the probability of cell death by other events such as small deletions, chromosome aberrations, late apoptosis and necrosis
which are undetectable by micronucleus and apoptosis assays performed at a single time point. In the radioresistant glioma
cell lines G120, G60, G28, G44 and G62 (SF2 ≥0.59), a characteristic threshold dose exists above which cell loss due to undetectable
lesions occurs. In the radiosensitive SK-N-SH and KELLY cell lines (SF2 ≤0.43), the
P
oe
parameter is positive at very low doses, reaches a maximum and declines at higher doses. In the radiation resistant G28 cells,
P
oe
was found to be below zero for doses up to 6 Gy. In the G62, G44 and G120 cell lines, the threshold doses to induce
P
oe
events were 0.87, 3.04 and 3.85 Gy, respectively. Cell death by undetectable lesions is a cell-specific and time-dependent
variable. Micronucleus and apoptosis assays performed concurrently and at a specific time point miss cell death due to other
events and this may be the reason why reconstruction of cellular radiosensitivity from micronucleus and apoptosis data fails.
Received: 8 March 2001 / Accepted: 1 September 2001