Volume 143, Numbers 3-4, 569-596, DOI: 10.1007/s00440-008-0137-y

An exponential inequality for the distribution function of the kernel density estimator, with applications to adaptive estimation

Evarist Giné and Richard Nickl

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Abstract

It is shown that the uniform distance between the distribution function FnK(h)F_n^K(h) of the usual kernel density estimator (based on an i.i.d. sample from an absolutely continuous law on \mathbbR{\mathbb{R}}) with bandwidth h and the empirical distribution function F n satisfies an exponential inequality. This inequality is used to obtain sharp almost sure rates of convergence of ||FnK(hn)-Fn||¥\|F_n^K(h_n)-F_n\|_\infty under mild conditions on the range of bandwidths h n , including the usual MISE-optimal choices. Another application is a Dvoretzky–Kiefer–Wolfowitz-type inequality for ||FnK(h)-F||¥\|F_n^{K}(h)-F\|_\infty , where F is the true distribution function. The exponential bound is also applied to show that an adaptive estimator can be constructed that efficiently estimates the true distribution function F in sup-norm loss, and, at the same time, estimates the density of F—if it exists (but without assuming it does)—at the best possible rate of convergence over Hölder-balls, again in sup-norm loss.

Keywords  Kernel density estimator - Exponential inequalities - Adaptive estimation - Sup-norm - Plug-in property

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)  Primary: 62G07 - Secondary: 60F05

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