The mean age of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) onset is around 50 years as reported in several clinical trials involving Caucasian
patients. However, clinical observations suggest that Mexican RA patients’ disease is initiated at a younger age. The objective
of the study was to assess whether the age of onset of RA is different in Mexican and in Canadian RA patients. Certified rheumatologists
from Canada and Mexico directly interviewed consecutive RA patients attending their clinics regarding the date patients first
noticed a swollen joint. None of the participant rheumatologists were aware of the primary aim of this exploratory study at
the time of the interviews. Data was gathered from 161 Mexican (91% women) and 130 Canadian (77% women) RA patients collected
by three rheumatologists in each country. Duration since disease onset was not different within countries (mean 95% confidence
interval [CI] for differences −10 to 16 years,
p = 0.12 for Canadians, and −6 to 10 years,
p = 0.26, for Mexicans). However, there was a significant difference between the two countries. Mexicans patients on average
developed RA almost 12 years younger than Canadians (95% CI for difference 9 to 15 years,
p < 0.001). Frequency distribution showed that 35.5% of Canadians but only 4% of Mexicans had the onset of the disease after
the age of 55 (all
p < 0.001). It appears that RA begins at a much younger age in Mexican than Canadian patients. If this were confirmed after
controlling for different confounders and biases, it would have important societal, economic, and therapeutic implications.
Keywords Disease onset - Etiology - Geography - Latitude - Rheumatoid arthritis