The complex, [Rh(COD)(4-picoline)
2](PF
6) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene), immobilized on poly(4-vinylpyridine) in contact with methanol catalyzes the hydroesterification
and hydroformylation-acetalization of 1-hexene to methylheptanoate, heptanal and 1,1-dimethoxyheptane, respectively. The by-product,
1,1-dimethoxyheptane comes from the nucleophilic addition of methanol over the heptanal formed. Also, H
2 and CO
2 from the water gas shift reaction (WGSR) are observed. The catalytic activity for the hydroformylation and the WGSR proved
to be non-linear in the rhodium total concentration range 0.9-5.0 wt.%.
rhodium - Hydroesterification - methyl-heptanoate - 1-hexene