Volume 27, Number 4, 367-372, DOI: 10.1007/BF00429390

On the mechanism of potentiation of amphetamine induced stereotype behaviour by imipramine

S. K. Kulkarni and P. C. Dandiya

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Abstract

Experiments were performed to study the individual and combined effects of amphetamine and imipramine in rats with lowered brain catecholamines or 5-HT levels. The stereotyped behaviour was studied employing the ldquoOpen Fieldrdquo test apparatus. When the brain catecholamine level was lowered by agr-methyl tyrosine, amphetamine failed to induce complex stereotyped behaviour, while disulfiram pretreatment did not significantly alter the complex stereotyped behaviour due to amphetamine. However, pretreatment with either agr-methyltyrosine or p-chlorophenylalanine modified the effects of imipramine. Imipramine augmented the amphetamine induced stereotype behaviour. Pretreatment with agr-methyl tyrosine, p-chlorophenylalanine or disulfiram altered the behavioural effects due to the interaction of imipramine and amphetamine. These findings suggest that catecholamines, particularly brain dopamine, play a greater role in the stereotype behaviour due to amphetamine and its augmentation by imipramine.

Key words  Open Field - Amphetamine - Imipramine

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