This paper considers the place of education within our “consumers’ society”, beginning with Hannah Arendt’s account of the
rise of consumerism to a position of political dominance and the resulting eclipse of public life. Connections are then made
between Arendt’s account of this rise and Jean Baudrillard’s account of the postmodern proliferation of signs and the transformation
of the sign into a commodity. This radical “semiurgy” accelerates into a self-referential series of signs which entails the
loss of reality – it contributes to the disappearance of the human subjectivity behind the creation of images. I argue that
Baudrillard does not respond adequately to the dynamic that he describes so well. By contrast, Arendt’s concept of natality,
I suggest, prepares the ground for a response to the forces of commodification that colonize the educational environment and
threaten its critical possibilities. As youth and schools receive more and more attention from advertisers, students are sold
by educational institutions to commercial interests who seek unfettered access to this “captive audience”. Yet education is
profoundly compromised when youths are viewed as consumers and not as a social investment, when education is viewed merely
as an opportunity to secure a new market.
Key words advertising - Arendt - Baudrillard - consumerism - critical pedagogy - semiotics - the public realm