Tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) produced using electron transfer dissociation (ETD) differ from those derived from collision-activated
dissociation (CAD) in several important ways. Foremost, the predominant fragment ion series are different: c- and z
·-type ions are favored in ETD spectra while b- and y-type ions comprise the bulk of the fragments in CAD spectra. Additionally, ETD spectra possess charge-reduced precursors
and unique neutral losses. Most database search algorithms were designed to analyze CAD spectra, and have only recently been
adapted to accommodate c- and z
·-type ions; therefore, inclusion of these additional spectral features can hinder identification, leading to lower confidence
scores and decreased sensitivity. Because of this, it is important to pre-process spectral data before submission to a database
search to remove those features that cause complications. Here, we demonstrate the effects of removing these features on the
number of unique peptide identifications at a 1% false discovery rate (FDR) using the open mass spectrometry search algorithm
(OMSSA). When analyzing two biologic replicates of a yeast protein extract in three total analyses, the number of unique identifications
with a ∼1% FDR increased from 4611 to 5931 upon spectral pre-processing—an increase of ∼28. 6%. We outline the most effective
pre-processing methods, and provide free software containing these algorithms.
Published online March 14, 2009