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Converting Two—Way Nondeterministic Unary Automata into Simpler Automata

Viliam GeffertContact Information, Carlo MereghettiContact Information and Giovanni PighizziniContact Information

(6)  Department of Computer Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Jesenná 5, 04154 Košice, Slovakia
(7)  Dipartimento di Inf., Sist. e Com., Università degli Studi di Milano, Bicocca via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi 8, 20126 Milano, Italy
(8)  Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Comelico 39, 20135 Milano, Italy
Abstract
We show that, on inputs of length exceeding 5n 2, any n-state unary 2nfa (two-way nondeterministic finite automaton) can be simulated by a (2n+2)-state quasi sweeping 2nfa. Such a result, besides providing a “normal form” for 2nfa’s, enables us to get a subexponential simulation of unary 2nfa’s by 2dfa’s (two-way deterministic finite automata). In fact, we prove that any n-state unary 2nfa can be simulated by a 2dfa with O(n logn+4) states.

Keywords  formal languages - finite state automata - unary languages

Supported by the Slovak Grant Agency for Science (VEGA) under contract #1/7465/20 “Combinatorial Structures and Complexity of Algorithms.”

Contact Information Viliam Geffert
Email: geffert@kosice.upjs.sk

Contact Information Carlo Mereghetti
Email: mereghetti@disco.unimib.it

Contact Information Giovanni Pighizzini
Email: pighizzi@dsi.unimi.it
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