It is more difficult for real-time transactions in mobile computing environment (MCE) to meet their deadlines than that in
traditional distributed computing environment due to the mobility of transactions and inherent limitations of wireless network.
It is necessary to study new transaction management mechanisms for mobile real-time transactions (MRTTs) to make more of them
successful. In the first of the paper, functional alternative tasks are suggested for important MRTTs in the interest of enhancing
their reliability. Then a nested mobile real-time transaction model based on functional alternation is presented. For guaranteeing
the relaxed atomicity and structure correctness of MRTTs, a Three-Phase Real-Time Commit protocol (3PRTC) taking the deadlines
associated with MRTTs and mobility into consideration is proposed. In the end, the correctness of 3PRTC is proved.1
This work is partially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation under grant 6007304 (China) and the National Defense
Planning Research Foundation under grant 00J15.3.3.JW0529 (China).