One major application of a watermarking scheme is to protect the copyright of a content owner by embedding the owner’s watermark
into the content. Recently, two watermarking schemes were proposed by Chang et al. [1, 2], which are based on singular value
decomposition (SVD). In this paper, we present attacks on these watermarking schemes and show how the designers’ security
claims can be invalidated, namely related to robustness and protection of rightful ownership. Our results are the first known
attacks on these SVD-based watermarking schemes.
Keywords watermarking - singular value decomposition - attacks - robustness - proof of ownership