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Towards Accurate, Automatic Segmentation of the Hippocampus and Amygdala from MRI

D. Louis Collins21, 22 Contact Information and Jens C. Pruessner21, 23 Contact Information

(21)  McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute,  
(22)  Department Biomedical Engineering,  
(23)  Douglas Hospital Research Center, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Abstract
We describe progress towards fully automatic segmentation of the hippocampus (HC) and amygdala (AG) in human subjects from MRI data. Three methods are described and tested with a set of MRIs from 80 young normal controls, using manual labeling of the HC and AG as a gold standard. The methods include: 1) our ANIMAL atlas-based method that uses non-linear registration to a pre-labeled non-linear average template (ICBM152). HC and AG labels, defined on the template are mapped through the inverse transformation to segment these structures on the subject’s MRI; 2) template-based segmentation, where we select the most similar MRI from the set of 80 labeled datasets to use as a template in the standard ANIMAL segmentation scheme; 3) label fusion methods where we combine segmentations from the ‘n’ most similar templates. The label fusion technique yields the best results with median kappas of 0.886 and 0.826 for HC and AG, respectively.

Contact Information D. Louis Collins
Email: louis.collins@mcgill.ca

Contact Information Jens C. Pruessner
Email: jens.pruessner@mcgill.ca
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