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Fuzzy Clustering Based on Modified Distance Measures
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Fuzzy Clustering Based on Modified Distance Measures
Frank Klawonn7 and Annette Keller8
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Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ostfriesland University of Applied Sciences, Constantiaplatz 4, D-26723 Emden, Germany |
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Institute for Flight Guidance, German Aerospace Center, Lilienthalplatz 7, D-38108 Braunschweig, Germany |
Abstract
The well-known fuzzy c-means algorithm is an objective function based fuzzy clustering technique that extends the classical
k-means method to fuzzy partitions. By replacing the Euclidean distance in the objective function other cluster shapes than
the simple (hyper-)spheres of the fuzzy c-means algorithm can be detected, for instance ellipsoids, lines or shells of circles
and ellipses. We propose a modified distance function that is based on the dot product and allows to detect a new kind of
cluster shape and also lines and (hyper-)planes.
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