This paper reports on a simultaneous electron diffraction and mass spectrometric study of the saturated vapor of lutetium
trichloride at T = 1070(10) K. It is found that the vapor consists of the monomer LuCl
3 [91.6(1.2) mol. %] and dimer Lu
2Cl
6. The following parameters were obtained for LuCl
3 (r
g configuration): r
g(Lu-Cl) = 2.403(5) Å, r
g(CL.Cl) = 4.119(18) Å,
g(Cl-Lu-Cl) = 117.9(1.3)ℴ. Calculation of vibrational corrections for a transition from r
g to r
α geometry gave a planar equilibrium configuration for LuCl
3 with D
3h symmetry, whereas our previous electron diffraction study recommended a pyramidal configuration. Possible reasons for this
controversy are discussed. The geometry of the Lu
2Cl
6 molecule of D
2h symmetry is described by the following parameters (ra configuration): r
α(Lu-Cl
t) = 2.366(5) Å, r
α(Lu-Clα) = 2.589(24) Å, ZCl
t-rLu-Cl
t = 119(7)ℴ, ZCl
b-Lu-Cl
b = 84(2)ℴ. The mean energies of the terminal [E(Lu-Cl
t) = 485 kJ/mole] and bridging [E(Lu-Cl
b) = 292 kJ/mole] bonds of Lu
2Cl
26 are estimated.
Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 3, May–June, 2000, pp. 480-488.