The metabolic fate of furosemide was studied in kidney transplant patients after oral and intravenous administration of the diuretic at therapeutic doses. Serial urine samples were collected over a 24 h period and furosemide was analyzed by a specific high performance liquid chromatographic method using fluorescence detection. We found no evidence of the putative furosemide metabolite, 2-amino-4-chloro-5-sulfamoylanthranilic acid (CSA), in any of the samples analyzed. The amount of furosemide excreted as the glucuronide metabolite accounted for 8% of the available dose, whether administered orally or by intravenous infusion. In addition, the significant positive correlation observed between the percent of the available dose excreted as furosemide glucuronide and the renal clearance of furosemide (
r=0.581,
p<0.02) suggests="" that="" the="" glucuronidation="" process="" for="" furosemide="" may="" be="" occurring="" in="" the="" kidney.="" furosemide="" and="" its="" glucuronide="" metabolite="" accounted="" for="" only="" 45%="" of="" the="" intravenous="" dose="" recovered="" in="" the="" urine.="" biliary="" excretion="" of="" unchanged="" furosemide="" and/or="" furosemide="" glucuronide="" into="" the="" feces="" probably="" accounts="" for="" the="" remainder="" of="" the="" dose="" not="">0.02)>
Key words furosemide - kidney transplant patients - metabolism - renal function - furosemide glucuronide - biliary excretion