Volume 84, Number 3, 342-346, DOI: 10.1007/BF00555210

Adverse effects of single therapeutic doses of diazepam on performance in normal geriatric subjects: Relationship to plasma concentrations

N. Pomara, B. Stanley, R. Block, J. Guido, D. Russ, R. Berchou, M. Stanley, D. J. Greenblatt, R. E. Newton and S. Gershon

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Abstract

Elderly normal volunteers (N=12, mean age 70.4 years) were administered placebo or diazepam 2.5, 5, 10 mg in four consecutive sessions separated by at least a 1-week interval. Memory and psychomotor performance and plasma diazepam concentrations were assessed at baseline and at 1 and 3 h following drug administration. Significant impairments were found in response to all doses of diazepam. The maximum impairment occurred at 1 h, which coincided with the highest plasma concentration of the drug.

Key words  Diazepam - Benzodiazepines - Aged - Memory - Psychomotor performance - Buschke Selective Reminding Task - Plasma concentrations

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