Volume 8, Number 4, 375-382, DOI: 10.1023/A:1008348506694

Growth and Characterization of Epitaxial Insulating CaF2 Layers on Silicon by MBE

A. Ramírez and A. Zehe

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Abstract

In the course of the present work CaF2 epitaxialfilms were grown on Si(111) substrates by means ofMBE. The Si substrates were chemically cleaned priorto insertion into the system. The final volatile oxidewas desorbed in situ by heating to 850Ccirc. CaF2 was evaporated from aKnudsen-type cell by use of a graphite crucible, whilethe growth temperature was held at 650 Ccirc.RHEED (Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction)has been used to monitor the film growth in situand to study the epitaxial quality. Also we have usedthe MeV He+ RBS channeling technique to look atdefects and to measure strain in the CaF2 layer.Usually good crystallographic properties are achievedunder optimum growth conditions, with values ofchimin < 5%.="" electrical="" properties="" aremeasured="" by="" use="" of="" a="" special="" mis="">

Molecular beam epitaxy - dielectric fluoride films - epitaxial growth - thin films - heteroepitaxy - silicon

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