Our interest is in the development of engineered microdevices for continuous remote monitoring of intramuscular lactate, glucose,
pH and temperature during post-traumatic hemorrhaging. Two important design considerations in the development of such devices
for in vivo diagnostics are discussed; the utility of micro-disc electrode arrays (MDEAs) for electrochemical biosensing and
the application of biomimetic, bioactive poly(HEMA)-based hydrogel composites for implant biocompatibility. A poly(HEMA)-based
hydrogel membrane containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) was UV cross-linked with tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate following application
to MDEAs (50 μm discs) and to 250 μm diameter gold electrodes within 8-well culture ware. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of the MDEAs
revealed a reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient of ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid (FcCO
2H), from 6.68 × 10
−5 to 6.74 × 10
−6 cm
2/s for the uncoated and 6 μm thick hydrogel coated devices, respectively. Single frequency (4 kHz) temporal impedance measurements
of the hydrogels in the 8-well culture ware showed a reversible 5% change in the absolute impedance of the hydrogels when
exposed to a pH change between 6.1 to 7.2 and a 20% drop between pH 6.1 and 8.8.
Keywords Biotransducers - Implantable biosensors - Integrated circuits - Arrays - Electroanalysis